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TRIR Calculator

Compute your total recordable incident rate the way OSHA defines it. Enter recordable cases and DART cases for the year, average headcount, and hours worked per employee — you get TRIR and DART per 200,000 hours (100 full-time workers) and a read against the national average.

Example: with OSHA-recordable cases (year) 3 · DART cases (days away/restricted) 2 · Employees (average headcount) 250 · Hours worked per employee (year) 2000 → TRIR (per 100 FTE): 1.20.

  • DART rate0.80
  • Total hours worked500,000 hours
  • Vs. all-industry averageBelow the 2.4 US private-industry average (BLS 2023)

Computed by the calculator below using its default values. Change any input to see your own numbers.

TRIR (per 100 FTE)
DART rate
Total hours worked
Vs. all-industry average

TRIR = recordable cases × 200,000 ÷ hours worked. The 200,000 standardizes to 100 full-time workers (100 × 40 h × 50 weeks), per OSHA recordkeeping.

What TRIR measures

TRIR (total recordable incident rate) normalizes your injury count to 200,000 worked hours — the annual hours of 100 full-time employees — so a 12-person shop and a 5,000-person contractor can be compared on the same scale. Three recordables across 500,000 hours is a TRIR of 1.2; the same three cases in a 40-person firm would be 3.75.

A case is recordable under OSHA's 29 CFR 1904 rules when a work-related injury or illness causes death, days away from work, restricted duty or job transfer, medical treatment beyond first aid, or loss of consciousness. First-aid-only events do not count — over-recording inflates your rate as surely as hiding cases deflates it.

Why the number matters commercially

TRIR is a gatekeeping metric. General contractors and owners routinely prequalify bidders on it (3.0 is a common screen), insurers use it when pricing workers' compensation, and a rate well above your industry average invites OSHA attention. DART — the subset of cases with days away, restriction, or transfer — is watched alongside TRIR because it captures severity, not just frequency.

How it’s calculated

TRIR = recordable cases × 200,000 ÷ total hours worked; DART rate = DART cases × 200,000 ÷ total hours worked. Total hours = average headcount × hours per employee (use actual payroll hours when you have them, excluding vacation and leave). The 200,000-hour base is OSHA's standard: 100 employees × 40 hours × 50 weeks. Comparison line: 2.4 total recordable cases per 100 FTE, the BLS 2023 private-industry average.

Hours are approximated as headcount × average hours — for OSHA 300A submissions use actual hours worked from payroll, and note that overtime-heavy or part-time-heavy workforces make headcount a poor proxy.

How a TRIR reads in practice

TRIRHow it usually reads
0No recordables — common for small crews in a good year
Under 1.0Strong performance in most industries
1.0–3.0Around typical; the 2023 all-industry average is 2.4
3.0–5.0Above average — expect insurer and client scrutiny
Over 5.0High; many GCs prescreen bids at 3.0 or lower

Average: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023 private-industry total recordable cases rate (2.4 per 100 FTE). Bands reflect common industry practice, not regulation.

Common mistakes

  • Using headcount without converting to hours — part-timers and overtime make 50 employees anywhere from 50,000 to 120,000 hours.
  • Counting first-aid-only cases as recordable, which inflates TRIR; OSHA's first-aid list in 1904.7 is specific.
  • Reporting DART cases larger than total recordables — DART is a subset of recordables, never bigger.
  • Mismatched windows: a mid-year case count divided by full-year hours understates your true rate.

Frequently asked questions

What is the TRIR formula?

TRIR = (number of OSHA-recordable cases × 200,000) ÷ total hours worked by all employees in the year. The 200,000 represents 100 full-time workers at 40 hours for 50 weeks, so TRIR reads as cases per 100 FTE.

What counts as an OSHA-recordable case?

A work-related death, days away from work, restricted work or job transfer, medical treatment beyond first aid, or loss of consciousness (29 CFR 1904). When a case sits on the line — say, prescription-strength medication offered but not taken — have your safety professional apply the 1904 criteria before you count it.

What is a good TRIR?

Lower is better against your own industry. The 2023 BLS private-industry average is 2.4 per 100 FTE; many construction owners prequalify at 3.0 or below, and under 1.0 is a strong rate in most sectors.

What is the difference between TRIR and DART?

Both use the same 200,000-hour formula, but DART counts only the recordables serious enough to cause days away, restricted duty, or job transfer. DART is always less than or equal to TRIR; a big gap means most of your cases were treated and returned.

Where do the hours come from?

Actual hours worked from payroll — the same figure you certify on the OSHA 300A summary. Exclude vacation, sick leave, and holidays; include overtime. This calculator's headcount × average-hours input is a planning approximation.